The Youngest Doll - 1174 Words

Mason Lewis Dr. Taylor English 110 7, March 2014 The Youngest Doll Throughout the year we have read many stories where reality and fantasy come into question. Once again we have this same problem with â€Å"The Youngest Doll†. What makes us question reality or fantasy in the story is the vivid description the author gives of the dolls that the aunt makes for the girls. With the description of the â€Å"wax mask of the child’s face† or the â€Å"porcelain of the hands and face†, it gives off the allusion that what may seem as a reality may in fact be a fantasy and it is that allusion that gives off the feeling of uncanniness. This is not the only theme that is displayed throughout the story, the others being â€Å"eyes†, as well as women being†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"There was only one thing missing from the doctor s otherwise-perfect happiness. He noticed that, although he was aging naturally, the youngest still kept the same firm, porcelained skin she had had, when he had called on her at the big hous e on the planation pla ·na ·tion n. The process of erosion and deposition in which a nearly level surface is produced, as by streams, wind, or ocean currents. [Latin pl . One night he decided to go into her bedroom, to watch her as she slept. He noticed that her chest wasn t moving. He gently placed his stethoscope over her heart and heard a distant swish of water. Then the doll lifted up her eyelids, and out of the empty sockets of her eyes came the frenzied antennae of all those prawns.†(page 249). This shows that once the dolls eyes were removed then the women that it was made for is now becoming the object and replacing the doll. When you consider something being an object you don’t consider it to be a human. When it comes to the husband the doll has no sentimental value to him, but when the doll goes missing you see in the story that he spends some time looking for the doll, â€Å"That night the doctor dug up all the ground around the house, but could not find the doll.† Many people could argue that the doll was so human like that the husbandShow MoreRelatedThe Characters Of Racism In Toni Morrison By William Morri son1190 Words   |  5 Pageschoice of language gives the novel impactful perspective to the lives of african americans in a society where the color of your skin determines who you are. Morrison wishes to show the damage that internalized racism can bring to a community and the youngest and most vulnerable girl of that community, Pecola. Internalized is shown many times throughout the novel as being a social norm. 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But she knew not all could be welcome.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   So you, Xavier-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Please, call me Dolls, The man interrupted, Waverly figured about as cordially as he could muster.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Right, so you, Dolls, are the Xavier Dolls? The wanted one, that Europe wants to hang? Oh I knew there was something about the paper clippings about you I liked. People are scared of you, you know. But everywhere you go murderRead MoreTheories Of Albert Bandura889 Words   |  4 Pagesspecializing in development and educational psychology. A lot of his work revolves around the social learning theory. He is one of the most widely- cited psychologists of all time. He was born in Alberta, Canada in a small town of Mundare. He was the youngest of six children, two of his siblings died when they were young one from a hunting accident and the other from the flu. (goodtherapy.org.llc) Albert Bandura was influenced by behaviorism while at the University Of Iowa where he earned his MA and hisRead MoreThe Barbie Phenomenon Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesboard, as some might think. She actually came straight from the hands of her loving â€Å"parents†, Ruth and Elliot Handler. The Mattel Corporation, founded by Ruth and Elliot Handler, has successfully marketed the Barbie doll for over four decades and still continues to sell the doll throughout the world. It is amazing the impact this â€Å"child’s toy† has had in both the corporate boardroom and the toy room, and not only on children but also adults. Barbie has brought billons in sales to the bottom lineRead MoreWas Albert Bandura A Social Learning Theorist And Developmental Psychologist Living Today846 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert Bandura is a social learning theorist and developmental psychologist living today, born in Mundare, Alberta in 1925. He was the youngest of six children. 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Gump and Co. Chapter 7 Free Essays

Chapter 7 Well, it wadn’t long before the shit hit the fan. It seems that the bidness we had been doin with the Ayatolja was not exactly viewed in a good light by the folks on Capitol Hill, who thought that tradin arms for hostages was not such a hot idea, especially when the money we got was turned over to help the gorillas in Nicaragua. An what them congressmen had in mind was that the President, hissef, was behind the scheme, an they was out to prove it. We will write a custom essay sample on Gump and Co. Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Colonel North done so good testifyin before the Congress the first time that they invited him back again, an this time they had a bunch of slick Philadelphia lawyers tryin to trip him up. But the colonel, now, he is pretty slick hissef, an when he is usin his tact an diplomacy, he is pretty hard to trip up. â€Å"Colonel,† asts one of the lawyers, â€Å"what would you do if the President of the United States told you to commit a crime?† â€Å"Well, sir,† says the colonel, â€Å"I am a marine. And marines obey the orders of their commanders-in-chief. So even if the President told me to commit a crime, what I would do is, I would salute smartly an charge up the hill.† â€Å"Hill? What hill? Capitol Hill?† â€Å"No, you jackass – any hill! It’s a figure of speech. We are the marines! We charge up hills for a living.† â€Å"Oh, yeah, then how come they call you ‘jarheads’?† â€Å"I kill you, you sombitch – I rip your head off, an spit down your neck!† â€Å"Please, Colonel, don’t let us be vulgar. Violence will get you nowhere. Now, Colonel, what you are tellin me is that this was not the President’s idea?† â€Å"That’s what I am tellin you, you asshole.† â€Å"So whose idea was it then? Was it yours?† â€Å"Of course not, you jerk.† (The colonel’s tact an diplomacy is now gettin into full swing.) â€Å"Then whose was it?† â€Å"Well, it was a lot of people’s. It just sort of evolved.† â€Å"Evolved? But there must of been a ‘Prime Mover,’ Colonel. Things of this magnitude just do not simply ‘evolve.’ â€Å" â€Å"Well, sir, in fact there probably was a person who thought it through the most thoroughly.† â€Å"So this person, he would be the ‘Prime Mover’ of all these illegal schemes, is that correct?† â€Å"I suppose you could say that.† â€Å"And this person, was it Admiral Poindexter, the security adviser to the President of the United States?† â€Å"That pipe-smokin butthole? Of course not. He ain’t got the sense to pour piss out of a boot, let alone be a Prime Mover.† â€Å"Then, can you tell us, sir, who was it?† â€Å"Why, yessir, I can. It was Private Forrest Gump.† â€Å"Who?† â€Å"Gump, sir, PFC Forrest Gump, who has been a special assistant to the President for covert activities. It was all his idea.† At this, all the lawyers an senators got into a huddle an begun to whisper an wave they hands an nod they heads. So that’s how I got dragged into the mess. Next thing I knowed, two goons in trenchcoats come up to my crate in Lafayette Park in the middle of the night an start bangin on the top. When I crawled out to see what was goin on, one of em shoved a paper in my hand, say I got to appear in the mornin before the Special Senate Committee to Investigate the Iran-Contra Scandal. â€Å"An, I suggest you get that uniform pressed before you get there,† one of the goons says, â€Å"because your big ass is in a heap of trouble.† Well, I didn’t know what to do next. It was too late to wake up Colonel North, who I figgered would have it all thought out with his tact an diplomacy, so I wandered aroun the city for a while an finally wound up at the Lincoln Memorial. The lights was shinin down on the big ole feller, all done up in his marble statue an lookin kinda sad, an a mist was blowin in off the Potomac River, an it had begun to drizzle a little rain. I was feelin pretty sorry for mysef, when lo an behole, out of the mist I seen Jenny sort of walkin toward me! Right off the bat, she says, â€Å"Well, looks like you have done it again, Forrest.† â€Å"I reckon,† I says. â€Å"Didn’t you get in enough trouble the last time you went into the army?† â€Å"Yup.† â€Å"So what is it? You think you had to do this for little Forrest?† â€Å"Yup.† She brushed her hair back an tossed her head, just like she used to do, an I just stood there, twistin my hands. â€Å"Feelin kinda sorry for yourself, huh?† â€Å"Uh huh.† â€Å"Don’t want to go up there to the Congress and tell the truth, do you?† â€Å"Nope.† â€Å"Well, you better, cause this is a serious bidness, sellin arms for hostages – At least those bozos think so.† â€Å"So I’m tole.† â€Å"So what you gonna do?† â€Å"I dunno.† â€Å"My advice is, I’d come clean with the whole thing. And don’t be coverin up for anybody. Okay?† â€Å"Yeah, I guess,† I said, an then another big ole cloud of white mist come waftin in from the river, an Jenny, she just sort of vanished into it, an for a moment I wanted so bad to go runnin after her, maybe to catch her somehow, an bring her back – but even I am not so stupid as that. So I just turned aroun an started back for my crate. Anyhow, I am left on my own again. An as it turned out, it was the last time I did not take Jenny’s advice about tellin the truth. â€Å"Now, tell us, Private Gump, just when was it you first got the idea to swap arms for hostages?† I be settin at a big ole table facin all the senators an lawyers an other muckity-mucks in the congressional hearin room, an the TV cameras be rollin an lights shinin in my face. A little young-lookin, blond-haired lawyer guy be astin the questions. â€Å"Who says I did?† I ast. â€Å"I am asking the questions here, Private Gump. You just answer em.† â€Å"Well, I don’t know how I can answer that,† I says. â€Å"I mean, you don’t even ast me whether I did – You just ast me when†¦ ?† â€Å"That’s right, Private Gump, when was it, then?† I looked over at Colonel North, uniform all full of medals, an he be glarin at me an slowly noddin his head, like I am sposed to answer somethin. â€Å"Well, it was when I first met the President, I reckon.† â€Å"Yes, and did you not tell the President that you had conceived a scheme to swap arms for hostages?† â€Å"No, sir.† â€Å"What did you tell the President then?† â€Å"I tole him the last time I met a president, he wanted to watch To Tell the Truth, on the TV.† â€Å"Issat so! An what did the President say?† â€Å"He says he would rather watch Let’s Make a Deal.† â€Å"Private Gump! I remind you that you are under oath here!† â€Å"Well, actually, he was watchin Concentration, but he said it confuses him.† â€Å"Private Gump! You are evading my question – and you are under oath. Are you tryin to make the United States Senate look ridiculous? We can hold you in contempt!† â€Å"I reckon you already do,† I says. â€Å"Sombitch! You are covering up for all of them – the President, Colonel North, here, Poindexter, and I don’t know who-all else! We are gonna get to the bottom of this if it takes all year!† â€Å"Yessir.† â€Å"So, now, Gump, Colonel North has told us you conceived the whole nefarious plan to swap arms for hostages to the Ayatolja and then divert the money to the Contras in Central America. Isn’t that so?† â€Å"I don’t know nothin about any Contras – I thought the money was goin to some gorillas.† â€Å"Ah – an admission! So you did know about this horrible scheme!† â€Å"I understood the gorillas need the money, yessir. That’s what I was tole.† â€Å"Ha! I think you are lying, Private Gump. I suggest that it was you who devised the entire operation – and with the President’s complicity! Are you trying to play dumb?† â€Å"It ain’t exactly playin, sir.† â€Å"Mr. Chairman!† the lawyer says. â€Å"It is obvious that Private Gump, here, the ‘special assistant for covert operations to the President of the United States,’ is a fraud and a faker, and that he is deliberately tryin to make the United States Congress look like fools! He ought to be held in contempt!† The chairman, he sort of drawed hissef up an look down at me like I was a bug. â€Å"Yes, it does appear that way. Uh, Private Gump, do you understand the penalty for makin the United States Congress look like fools?† â€Å"No, sir.† â€Å"Well, we can thow your ass in jail – not to put too fine a point on it.† â€Å"Oh, yeah,† I says, tryin to imitate Colonel North’s tact an diplomacy strategy, â€Å"start thowin then.† So here I am again, thowed in jail. Headline in The Washington Post next day says: Moron Detained in Contempt of Congress Case An Alabama man, who sources close to the Post identified as a â€Å"certified idiot,† has been charged with contempt of Congress in the Iran-Contra scandal, which this paper has covered from top to bottom. Forrest Gump, of no fixed address, was sentenced to an indefinite prison term yesterday after he began ridiculing members of the Select Senate Committee appointed to investigate charges that key members of the Reagan administration conspired to swindle the Ayatolja Koumani of Iran out of cash in an arms-for-hostages scam. Gump, who apparently has been involved in numerous shady activities involving the U.S. Government, including its space program, was described by sources as â€Å"a member of the lunatic fringe of American intelligence operations. He’s one of those guys who comes an goes in the night,† the source said. A senator on the committee, who asked not to be identified, told the Post that Gump â€Å"will rot in that jail until he repents for trying to make fools of the U.S. Congress. Only the U.S. Congress itselves, and not some shitheaver from Alabama, is permitted to do that,† said the senator, to quote his own words. Anyhow, they give me some clothes with black an white prison stripes on em, an stick me in a cell I got to share with a forger, a child molester, a dynamite bomber, an some nut called Hinckley who is always talkin about the actress Jodie Foster. The forger is the nicest one of the bunch. Anyhow, after reviewin my employment qualifications, they set me to work makin license plates, an life settled down to a dull routine. It was about Christmastime – Christmas Eve, to be exact, an it was snowin – when a guard come up to the cell an say I got a visitor. I ast him who it was, but he just says, â€Å"Listen, Gump, you is lucky to have any kind of visitor, considerin the crime you have committed. People that go around makin a fool of the U.S. Congress are lucky they don’t get thowed in ‘the hole’ – so get your big ass out here.† I gone on down to the visitors room with him. Outside, a group of carolers from the Salvation Army is singin â€Å"Away in a Manger,† an I can hear a Santa Claus ringin his bell for donations. When I set down in front of the wire booth, I am absolutely floored to see settin across from me little Forrest. â€Å"Well, merry Christmas, I guess† is all he says. I don’t know what else to say, so I says, â€Å"Thanks.† We just set lookin at each other for a minute. Actually, little Forrest is mostly starin down at the counter, ashamed, I guess, to see his daddy in the pokey. â€Å"Well, how’d you come to get here?† I ast. â€Å"Grandma sent me. You was in all the papers and on TV, too. She said she thought it might cheer you up if I came.† â€Å"Yeah, well it does. I really appreciate it.† â€Å"It wadn’t my idea,† he said, a comment which I thought was unnecessary. â€Å"Look, I know I’ve screwed up, an right now I ain’t exactly somebody you can be proud of. But I been tryin.† â€Å"Tryin to do what?† â€Å"Tryin not to screw up.† He just kep starin at the counter, an after a minute or so, he says, â€Å"I went out to the zoo to see Wanda today.† â€Å"She okay?† â€Å"Took me two hours to find her. Seemed like she was cold. I tried to put my jacket in there for her, but some big ole zoo guard come up an start hollerin at me.† â€Å"He didn’t mess with you, did he?† â€Å"Nah, I tole him it was my pig, an he says somethin like, ‘Yeah, that’s what some other crackpot tole me, too,’ an then he just walked off.† â€Å"So how’s school?† â€Å"It’s okay, I guess. The other kids been givin me a hard time on account of you bein thowed in the slammer.† â€Å"Well, don’t let that bother you, now. It ain’t your fault.† â€Å"I don’t know about that†¦ If I’d just kept remindin you to check those valves and gauges at the pig farm, maybe none of this would have happened.† â€Å"You can’t look back,† I says. â€Å"Whatever is, is what is meant to be, I reckon.† That was about the only face I had left to put on it. â€Å"What you doin for Christmas?† â€Å"Oh, they probably got a big ole party for us here,† I lied, â€Å"probably have a Santa Claus an presents an a big turkey an everthin. You know how prisons are, they like to see the inmates enjoyin themsefs. What you gonna do?† â€Å"Catch the bus back home, I guess. I reckon I seen all the sights. After I got back from the zoo, I walked by the White House an up to Capitol Hill an then down to the Lincoln Memorial.† â€Å"Yeah, how was that?† â€Å"It was kinda funny, you know. It had started snowin, an was all misty, an†¦ an†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He begun shakin his head, an I could tell by his voice he was startin to choke up. â€Å"An what†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"I just miss my mama, that’s all†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Your mama, was she†¦ You didn’t see her, did you?† â€Å"Not exactly.† â€Å"But sort of?† â€Å"Yeah, sort of. Just for a minute. But it was only a dream. I know that! I ain’t stupid enough to really believe it.† â€Å"She say anythin to you?† â€Å"Yeah, she says I gotta look out for you. That you all I got, besides Grandma, an that you need my help now.† â€Å"She said that?† â€Å"Look, it was just a dream, like I said. Dreams ain’t real.† â€Å"You never know,† I says. â€Å"When’s your bus?† â€Å"About an hour. I guess I better be goin.† â€Å"Well, you have a good trip home, okay. I’m sorry you had to see me like this, but maybe it won’t be too long afore I get out.† â€Å"Yeah, they gonna turn you loose?† â€Å"Could be. There is a feller comes here for charity work with the inmates. A preacher. He says he is tryin to ‘rehabilitate’ us. He says he thinks he can get me out in a few months on a ‘federal work-release program’ or somethin. Says he’s got a big ole religious theme park down in Carolina an needs fellers like me to help him run it.† â€Å"Yeah, what’s his name?† â€Å"The Reverend Jim Bakker.† So that’s how I come to go to work for the Reverend Jim Bakker. He had a place in Carolina he had named Holy Land, an it was the biggest theme park I had ever heard of. The reverend had a wife called Tammy Faye, looked like a Kewpie doll with eyelashes long as a dragonfly’s wings an a lot of rouge on her cheeks. They was also a younger woman hangin aroun, name of Jessica Hahn, that Reverend Bakker described as his â€Å"secretary.† â€Å"Look, Gump,† Reverend Bakker says, â€Å"if that ignoramus Walt Disney can do it, so can I. This is the grandest scheme of the grand. We will attract Bible thumpers from all over the goddamn world! Fifty thousand a day – maybe more! Every scene in the Bible – every parable – will have its place here! And at twenty dollars a head, we’ll make billions!† In this, the Reverend Bakker was correct. He had more than fifty rides an attractions, an was plannin for more. People got to walk through some woods where they was a guy dressed up like Moses, an when they got close he stepped on a button that set off a gas valve that shot a fire twenty feet in the air – â€Å"Moses and the Burnin Bush†! An as soon as the gas fire bust out, the visitors all jump back an begun hollerin an ooohin an ahhhin, like to scared them to death! There was a stream, too, where a little baby Moses was floatin aroun in a plastic boat wrapped in a towel – â€Å"Moses in the Bulrushes†! Then there was â€Å"The Red Sea Parting,† where Reverend Bakker has figgered out a way for a whole lake to be sucked up on both sides on command, an the people get to walk across on the bottom, just like the Israelites – an furthermore, when they got to the other side, the reverend has a bunch of goons from the prison-release program dressed up like Pharaoh’s Army start chasin after em, but when the goons tried to get across the sea, the pumps thowed all the water back in the lake an Pharaoh’s Army got drownded. He had it all. They was â€Å"Jacob in His Coat of Many Colors† an the entire â€Å"Story of Job,† which was about as much sufferin as I have ever seen a man go through on a daily basis. After the first bunch had walked through â€Å"The Red Sea Parting,† a second group got to come to the lake to watch Jesus turn loafs of bread into fishes. The reverend, he had figgered out a way to save money by lettin the fishes eat the bread till they got fat enough, an then he served them up to the visitors at the fish-fry pavilion for fifteen dollars a plate! They have got â€Å"Daniel in the Lion’s Den† an â€Å"Jonah in the Belly of the Whale,† too. On Mondays, when Holy Land is closed, the reverend rents out the lion an his tamer to a local bar for fifty bucks a night, where they bet people that nobody can beat the lion in a rasslin match. The whale is a big ole mechanical whale, an it was all workin pretty good till the reverend discovered that Jonah was hidin a bunch of whisky behin the whale’s tonsils. Ever time the whale gobbled him up he’d run back an slug down a drink. End of the day come, Jonah is pretty drunk, an the finale arrived when Jonah commenced to give the crowd the finger just before the whale’s jaws clamped shut. Reverend had to put a stop to that, account of some of the mamas complained that their kids was givin the finger back. But the most spectacular ride of all was â€Å"Jesus Ascending into Heaven,† which was run on somethin the reverend called a skyhook. In fact, it was like one a them bungee-jumpin things in reverse, where the guy in the Jesus suit gets hooked up an then snatched about fifty feet in the air into a cloud of machine-made mist – an to tell the truth, it did look kinda realistic. The visitors could pay ten dollars apiece to get to do this themsefs. â€Å"Gump,† the reverend says, â€Å"I have got a brand-new attraction that I want you to be a part of. It is called ‘The Battle of David and Goliath’!† It didn’t take a whole lot of smarts for me to figger out what part I was sposed to play. I thought the deal playin in â€Å"David and Goliath† was gonna be easy, but of course it wadn’t. First off, they dressed me up in a big ole leopardskin tunic, an give me a shield an a spear an pasted a big black beard on me. What I am sposed to do is growl an roar an generally act like a asshole. An just when I am lookin my fiercest, the David character, he comes out wearin a set of diapers an starts thowin rocks at me with a slingshot. David is played by that nut Hinckley, who has got hissef into the program by claimin he is really crazy an don’t belong in jail anymore. When he is not throwin rocks at me with the slingshot, he spends all his times writin letters to Jodie Foster, who he describes as a â€Å"pen pal.† Problem is, they is real rocks he is thowin an ever so often one of em hits me – an let me say this: It hurts! We be doin our act five or six times a day, an by closin time, I probly been hit two dozen times by rocks. Hinckley, he seems to enjoy it, but after about a week or two, I done complained to Reverend Bakker that this don’t seem fair, me havin all these bruises an lumps an gettin two of my teeth chipped out by this little bastid, when I don’t never get to do anythin back to him. But the reverend says it is okay, account of in the Bible story, that was the way it was, an you can’t change the Bible. Damn if I wouldn’t, if I could, but of course I didn’t say so, account of the reverend, he say if I don’t like it, I can go on back to jail. I am sure missin little Forrest, an Jenny, too, an somehow, I feel that I am seriously forsaken. Anyhow, the time come when I had had enough. It was a big day at Holy Land, an the theme park was filled with visitors. When the crowd gets to my attraction, I begun roarin an lookin fierce an threatenin David with my spear. He begun thowin his rocks with the slingshot, an damn if one of them don’t hit me on the hand an I dropped my shield. I bent over to pick it up, an the little bastid done thowed another rock that hit me in the ass. This is totally uncalled for! A man can put up with just so much. Well, I lurched over to David, who is just standin there with a stupid smirk on his face, an I grapped him by the seat of his diapers an spun him around a few times, an then let go. He sailed all the way over the trees an landed right in the middle of the lake where Jesus was doin his loafs an fishes thing. David’s arrival must of set somethin off wrong with the main switchboard, cause all of a sudden the pumps begun operatin an the Red Sea begun to part. Without no warnin, the gas jet at the Burnin Bush went off, an Moses, who was standin too close to it, was set on fire. About this time, the mechanical whale took off right out of the lake an came up on shore, chompin an bitin like mad. Now the crowd begun to riot; women was hollerin an children was cryin an men was runnin for they lives. All this got the lion over at Daniel’s Den upset, an he busted loose an started to run amok. At that point, I appeared on the scene, which sort of added to the confusion. The guy what was playin Jesus ascendin into heaven was standin there drinkin a soda pop, waitin for his act to start, when all of a sudden the bungee cord snatched him up an flung him into the sky. He wadn’t strapped in or nothin, so it just let him go, an he landed in the middle of the fish-fry pavilion, right i n a big pot of warm grease. Somebody had called the police, who showed up an immediately begun beatin people on the heads with nightsticks. Meantime, the lion had got loose in the bulrushes, where he surprised the Reverend Bakker an Jessica Hahn, who was havin some kind of relationship minus their clothes. They come tearin out right in the middle of things, with the lion in hot pursuit. When the police got an eyeful of this, first thing they do is arrest the reverend for â€Å"indecent exposure,† an cart him off to jail. Last thing he says before they tossed him in the paddy wagon is â€Å"Gump, you idiot, I’ll have your head for this!† How to cite Gump and Co. Chapter 7, Essay examples

Managing and Developing Career for Employability- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManaging and Developing Career for Employability. Answer: Introduction Employability revolves around getting fulfilling work. It refers to the ability of being able to move self-sufficiently in labour market in order to realize ones potential. Education should prepare one for employment rather than delivering essential knowledge. I think that learning is of no value if it does not come of use. The lessons learnt in the courses and in the modules should prepare one for their future vocation. The lessons learnt should be in line with the needs of the present age and comprise of the technical and soft skills that organizations are looking for. Theoretical knowledge if not put to correct use will be rendered void. According to me, the educational system of a country should train the students for their career and provide them with relevant skill sets that they can use in the future (Dacre Pool and Sewell 2007). Elements of Employability I learnt from a reading that employability comprises of four important element. They are employability assets that consists of knowledge and skills. Deployment refers to the management skills in relation to career. The third important area is presentation that includes the techniques of interview. There are family responsibilities and other external factors that also influence the employability of a person. I learnt from the article that higher education should comprise of the five elements. They are disciplinary content knowledge, awareness about workplace, generic skills, disciplinary skills and experience at workplace (de Guzman and Choi 2013). I deduced the fact that understanding, skills, efficiency belief and meta cognition are four components of employability that are inter-related. I gathered from the reading that USEM model helps to think of employability on a more scientific basis and relies on research theory. Improving employability skills Employability skills are extremely essential in order to get a suitable job. Training along with practical applications of the theoretical knowledge can help immensely in getting the right job. It gives one an edge in job market. It can help one in getting higher-earning roles. Internships and work-study opportunities help a person to get the practical knowledge required for the job (Deeley 2014). Industry associations can be made use of that deliver enrichment programs. The enthusiasm of youth can prove to be vital for a business. They can bring a different kind of energy to the organization and the organization can make use of these skills in order to gain profit. Attribution and goal theory can be used in relation to learning soft skills. An integrative method that is assimilative is used that is based on attribution theory. It highlights the fact that self-regulation and socially situated aspect will be most useful. Self control will help one to create a good image in the workplace and ensure his growth within the company. Four-stranded concept of identity The traditional model of employability is being put into question. Value, social engagement, performance and intellect are four important aspects that can help in increasing the employability of a person (Jones 2013). I learnt from the reading that simply gaining knowledge will not account to much if not accompanied by these four significant aspects. These dimensions helps the graduate to be happy professionally and ensures their growth within the industry. These elements depend on each other and together they will give rise to a composite identity that contributes to the development of the organization. Universities encourage the students to involve themselves in Personal Development Planning (PDP). I learnt that it helps an individual in becoming self-confident and they emerge as self-directed learner. The list-approach can also be practised where the graduate attributes are lifelong learning, scholarship and global citizenship. The kind of occupation that the student is considering is important and the lessons imparted should be on that basis. Lessons learnt from the reading I gained essential knowledge from the reading that team work, problem solving, commercial awareness. Oral communication and presentation are integral for the success of the individual within the organization. Academic study should be linked to these four important factors that will help in the growth of the individual. Enriching the opportunities for development and filling the gaps should comprise essential part of the curriculum that will help the student later on. I learnt that the essential values related to intellect and value should be taught to the students at the graduate level so that they do not face any hurdle later on. One should be responsible from their college days because managers will expect their employees to be able to work unsupervised. The students should be taught understand different business situation and how to apply the expertise (Hinchliffe and Jolly 2011). I learnt that in the institutions of higher education students should be given projects and tasks tha t will prepare them for their professional life. Professional ethics and values should be taught to the students in the institutions that will help them later on. I deduced from the reading that time management should be taught to the students from the institutions of higher education and they should be equipped with the ability to meet timescales (Lang and McNaught 2013). Internships and projects can be very helpful for the students for reaching their future aim. Preparations to be done at present that will help in future profession Students should be taught teamwork in order to succeed at work. They should be taught proper mannerisms and how to communicate effectively for their professional life. Through projects and assignments at school teamwork can be encouraged. The students should be taught how to manage their finances and make suitable life plans. Students should be taught the essential aspects of decision-making and problem solving skills. Creativity in students should be encouraged because in the professional life, such skills will be appreciated and recognized. They should be able to think of different ways to achieve the same outcome. I think proper educational options should be provided to the students on account of diversity in population and in the workplace (Howell and Martinez 2017). The world of working operates according to certain rules. Young people should be trained so that they can adjust to the adult work culture. The industry relies to a great extent on certain terminology that is necessary for perfect operation. Students should be acquainted with the technical concepts and acronyms from their higher education so that they do not face any problem later on in their career (Jackson 2014). The language of the particular industry should be taught to the children from beforehand so that they do not face any hurdle. The students should be taught to be solution-driven and be self-sufficient and competitive. They should learn the entrepreneurship skills that will make them resourceful in their future career. References: Dacre Pool, L. and Sewell, P., 2007. The key to employability: developing a practical model of graduate employability.Education+ Training,49(4), pp.277-289. de Guzman, A.B. and Choi, K.O., 2013. The relations of employability skills to career adaptability among technical school students.Journal of Vocational Behavior,82(3), pp.199-207. Deeley, S.J., 2014. Summative co-assessment: A deep learning approach to enhancing employability skills and attributes.Active Learning in Higher Education,15(1), pp.39-51. Hinchliffe, G.W. and Jolly, A., 2011. Graduate identity and employability.British Educational Research Journal,37(4), pp.563-584. Howell, B. and Martinez, L.B., 2017. Developing Global Graduates with Portable employability Skills through and Industry engaged international student experience set with a" local" context. Jackson, D., 2014. Testing a model of undergraduate competence in employability skills and its implications for stakeholders.Journal of Education and Work,27(2), pp.220-242. Jones, E., 2013. Internationalization and employability: The role of intercultural experiences in the development of transferable skills.Public Money Management,33(2), pp.95-104. Lang, R. and McNaught, K., 2013. Reflective practice in a capstone business internship subject.Journal of International Education in Business,6(1), pp.7-21.

The Reliability of Bible

Human beings are social beings who live together and set some mechanisms of governing their interactions; according to Versluis, 2008, religion is an aspect of human social life which provides for virtues and vises among a particular society. Religion is defined as an institutional system of belief, symbols, value, and practices that followers to the religion should adhere to; the concept of religion brings forth the need for a central source of power, guidance, reference, and direction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Reliability of Bible specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the Christian religion, the bible is used as the source document where Christians should refer to and follow the teachings of in the book. The bible has sixty six books which Christians belief they were written with the inspiration of God (God is the Supreme Being worshiped by the religion). The bible was written over two thousand years a go however the Christians believe it is still applicable in modern changed lifestyle; the age gap between current generation and the time the bible was written creates the question of how reliable the bible is in modern Christian lives. Other than the difference, there are a number of stories, parables, historical analysis, and teachings that are written in context of older generations mostly the Jews. Depending with once understanding and believes about the bible, there have been numerous questions that seek to challenge the level at which modern generation can rely with the bible; this is so despite the book having been existence and bestselling book since its publishing 1 Thesis Statement A number of people in the world today approach historical books with some sense of uncritical and have trust with what they see or read to be accurate and authoritative; despite the notion, when historical material becomes the moral guidance, then people seems to be uncomfortable with the materi al. The bible has fallen in the trap of some of the world historical books that have been criticized and faces feign intellectual objections, claiming alleged contradictions in its teachings; this creates the question of how reliable the bible is. This paper discusses the reliability of the bible in modern lifestyle; it will discuss some of the contradictions that some scholars and laymen people have brought up about the holy book. The reliability of the bible It is evident that some scholars, locals, illiterates and literates do not trust the bible and some of its translations that have been made to the historical book; other people, either believers, non believers, and other religions have considered the bible as a mere derivate of Babylonian and Assyrian believes/way of life and law codes; some people are of the opinion that the reliability of the bible can be challenged by its contradictions that exists; for example phrases like â€Å"Cleanliness is next to godliness†, is challenging in meaning and context.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To test the reliability of the bible, this paper will focus or discuss three main lines of evidence that will illustrate the reliability of the bible and send some light on areas that the bible seems to mislead: The bibliographic test Under this title the paper will be concerned on the transmission of the bible texts in the old testament to the new covenant; it will evaluate how the book moves from original autographs to the modern contemporary society despite the prevailing differences in economic standings; under the bibliographic test the main context will be on quality, quantity, and time span of the material2. The quality of the manuscript When reading the Old Testament, one notes of small number of Hebrew manuscripts as the Jewish had the tradition of burying inappropriate and unwanted manuscripts; m ost of the materials were also lost or destroyed during turbulent Israel’s history; it was in the sixth century, the manuscripts of the old testaments where standardized by the masoretic Jews and the Hebrew manuprists was supplemented by the Dead Deas Scrolls commonly refered to as Targums. When referring to the New Testament, there are over 5000 Greek manuscripts, 1000 of other languages lije Syriac and about 8000 latin manuscripts; other than the materials the bible has thousand of citations/references copies in works of early latin authors like Plato 3 According to the Bible, Almighty God is the most powerful creature that is responsible for creating the earth and heaven; the earth is where we life but one day if we maintain the faith and act according to the will of God, we will rejoice in heaven with him. The principle of having an eternal life with the Supreme Being works to the good of uploading high moral standings and virtues within the communities. In the bible, it is considered prestigious that people will live with God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit. The bible recognizes the works of early prophets in their works of developing the religion; it brings forth the struggles they had in the efforts of instilling handwork as a virtue among communities. They specifically recognize the work of Abraham, Mosses, Isaac, and Jesus; these people where portrayed as men of high moral standings, handworkers’ and people of high integrity, when the bible brings such issues, it aims at improving people’s virtues. The appealing stories presented in the bible are applicable in modern lifestyle where people are expected to have high moral standing and be handworkers4’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Reliability of Bible specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Quantity of manuscript The Bible teachings influences human beings and the observance of the world by the believers Man has also to adjust himself to align him with the teachings of the bible. The teachings are bidding at all the times and the punishment of those who do the opposite is left as the work of the super national being. Some regard religion as immorality of the soul especially the earthiest. Earthiest are people who don’t belief in the existence of religion. Under the frameworks of quantity, there are some facts that can show that the bible can be relied upon, they include: The Bible is a Unique Book The bible has been written by over forty people of different lifestyles ranging from immerse poverty to very wealthy people the people ranged from kings and paupers, statesmen and fishermen, poets and physicians who used to live in more than one continent. The Bible is unique in its survival The period that the book has stayed and still has some relevance in modern life is an indication and test of time; the material can be relied to offer numerous explanations and seems to underst and situations well. Christian’s belief recognizes the existence of a super national force or power that have control over men and the activities that man do. The super natural may take any form of three supreme beings that is Holy Spirit, Jesus and God. In bible the phrase â€Å"by the power of the Holy Spirit† is recognition of the existence of a supreme power which has control over humanity. Respect to the Supreme Being is highly adhered to and there is always a set mode through which the community or individual communicates with the supreme power. In the teachings of the bible, there are some aspects or doings that are considered sinful and anyone who contravenes them is believed that he will get punishment in an appropriate method according to the discretion of the supreme power. Christianity recognizes the works of early prophets in their works of developing the religion. They specifically recognize the work of Abraham, Mosses, Isaac and Jesus. The power of God i s seen an incomparable. He is seen as one who the early prophets served and the today’s people have no alternative than to follow his teaching, the early prophets were seen as the ones who were to ensure that the religion and respect is accorded to God. He is invisible but omnipresent. This means that the misfortunes in the life’s of the Christians is as a result of the action of the supreme power. On the other hand, there is a book called the bible that governs the religion. If a believer does not comply with the requirement of the bible then the God’s power is supposed to punish the individual 5Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Time manuscript Christianity, whose teachings are advocated in the bible, influences human life and the observance of the world by the believers Man has also to adjust himself to align him with the requirements of the religion and not the religion to adjust in a way that suits everybody. Each religion has either written or unwritten laws that govern the religion. They are bidding at all the times and the punishment of those who do the opposite is left as the work of the super national being. Some regard religion as immorality of the soul especially the earthiest. Earthiest are people who don’t belief in the existence of religion. In sociology the word religion is used to means a wide range of activities. Religion is thus an institutional system of belief, symbols, values and practice that provide men solutions to their questions that the mere world that man can explain can’t give. On the other hand it always gives a solution to what man always seem not to have an a nswer. A common characteristic found among all religion is that they present a complex of emotional feelings and attitudes towards mysteries in life. Thus religion comprises of systems of attitude, beliefs and symbols which are based on the assumption that certain kind of social elements are sacred and supreme. There is also a structure of activities governed or influenced by this system. The religion of Christianity assumes that when someone has been saved, then he has been delivered from sins and oppression of different kinds. The deliverance is in the form of liberty they enjoy after the delivery in the form of salvation. The perception of the religion is that the issues and milestones that can be attained with salvation goes further than â€Å"admission to heaven† but it includes having a virtuous life on earth as one prepares good relationship with God6 The most important aspects brought about by the topic is how people should respect each other and how the respect can b uild a community that is well interlinked and cares for each other. The topic seem to suggest that evil prevail in the community because people have little or minimal regard for each other; there is no mutual respect and people seem to be selfish and act as individuals. One of the most interesting aspects brought about by the topic is the role played by religion as an ethical principle; the chapter shows that people can live in harmony and liberate each other from social, economic, and political. Christians are supposed to think about each other and how they can solve problems of other people in the community. When reading the chapter, one gets the feeling that dignity in the world can be restored by people respecting and having value for each other; despite the differences in the community, Christianity always offers the people a chance to solve their differences and assist each other improve their living conditions, socially and economically. The role of the church has been brough t about in the chapter; the church should have frameworks that ensure its people live well amongst each other. The following are the questions that came into the picture: How will the religion ensure that the virtues have been adhered to? Who should set the standards of the religion? Are the deviant people expelled from the religion? Though Christianity is a highly personal issue, it has a social impact to the entire society. It is a very powerful tool in the society and performs a lot of important social functions in the society (Brà ¼mmer 101). It is through religion that suffering can be justified to be good and necessary; this was portrayed by Frederick Douglass, an American Slave deliberator when he accused the Americans of using Christianity particularly the bible as the mode of oppression. When reading the bible there are some verses that seem to support that when someone is suffering then he is more likely to go to heaven. In Matthew 19:24, English Standard Version states â€Å"Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the kingdom of God,7† the statement seems to strengthen that being poor Is a virtue in the Christian religion. When following the bible there can be some justification that someone needs not to be rich as when he get rich he is likely to be detached from his creator. When such notion as created is employed in modern life, then people are likely not to work hard nor accumulate wealth, this is not right. The bible generally gives an accepted mode of living and doing some functions, it is seen as an effective way that bring people together for a social good. It also emphasizes on the importance of each and every societal member8 Conclusion Different people practice different forms of religion. Christianity is one of the oldest and most practiced religions in the world. The bible recognizes God as the Supreme Being who has super powers to influence mankind in all as pects. It believes that all glory and power belong to God and thus he should be worshiped alone. The religion believes in the son of God, Jesus Christ and believes that the world is ruled through Holy Spirit. Reference List Brà ¼mmer Vincent. 2006. Brà ¼mmer on meaning and the Christian faith: collected writings of Vincent Brà ¼mmer. New Jersey: Ashgate publishing. Mackintosh, Helen.2003. Christian Experience of Forgiveness.New York: Kessinger publishing. Tinder, Glenn.2001. The Fabric of Hope: An Essay Issue 6 of Emory University Studies in Law and Religion. New York: Eerdmans publishing. Trombley, Frank.2001. Hellenic religion and Christianization. New Jersey: Brill. Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian religions. London: Oxford university press Footnotes 1 Tinder, Glenn.2001. The Fabric of Hope: An Essay Issue 6 of Emory University Studies in Law and Religion. New York: Eerdmans publishing. 2 Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian re ligions. London: Oxford university press 3 Tinder, Glenn.2001. The Fabric of Hope: An Essay Issue 6 of Emory University Studies in Law and Religion. New York: Eerdmans publishing. 4 Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian religions. London: Oxford university press 5 Trombley, Frank.2001. Hellenic religion and Christianization. New Jersey: Brill. 6 Mackintosh, Helen.2003. Christian Experience of Forgiveness. New York: Kessinger publishing. 7 Versluis Arthur. 1993. American transcendentalism and Asian religions. London: Oxford university press 8 Brà ¼mmer Vincent. 2006. Brà ¼mmer on meaning and the Christian faith: collected writings of Vincent Brà ¼mmer. New Jersey: Ashgate publishing This essay on The Reliability of Bible was written and submitted by user Nadia Bates to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Parenting Styles

Parenting Styles Parenting styles vary. Some parents are strict, some are lenient. Some spank, some reason. Some show little affection, some give an abundance of hugs and kisses. The most heavily researched aspect of parenting has been how, and to what extent, parents choose to raise their children. Researchers have identified three parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative. Authoritarian parents must have complete control and expect a high level of maturity from their children. They lack clarity of communication and provide little nurturance. They impose rules and expect obedience. Permissive parenting styles are at the opposite end of the spectrum. They lack control and expect very little, yet open communication and affection are important to this type of parent. They submit to their children's desires, make few demands, and use little punishment. Authoritative parents are the most balanced. They are both demanding and responsive. They exert control not only by setting rules and enforcing them, but also by explaining the reasons and encouraging open discussion and allowing exceptions when making the rules. All three of these parenting styles are easily recognizable by their relationship with their children. The authoritative stands out as the most admirable style.... Free Essays on Parenting Styles Free Essays on Parenting Styles Parenting Styles Parenting styles vary. Some parents are strict, some are lenient. Some spank, some reason. Some show little affection, some give an abundance of hugs and kisses. The most heavily researched aspect of parenting has been how, and to what extent, parents choose to raise their children. Researchers have identified three parenting styles: authoritarian, permissive, and authoritative. Authoritarian parents must have complete control and expect a high level of maturity from their children. They lack clarity of communication and provide little nurturance. They impose rules and expect obedience. Permissive parenting styles are at the opposite end of the spectrum. They lack control and expect very little, yet open communication and affection are important to this type of parent. They submit to their children's desires, make few demands, and use little punishment. Authoritative parents are the most balanced. They are both demanding and responsive. They exert control not only by setting rules and enforcing them, but also by explaining the reasons and encouraging open discussion and allowing exceptions when making the rules. All three of these parenting styles are easily recognizable by their relationship with their children. The authoritative stands out as the most admirable style....

Essay about Bosnia

Essay about Bosnia Essay about Bosnia Essay about Bosnia: Topic Ideas If you need essay about Bosnia, you will find this article useful. We are online 24/7 to help you with writing any essay on any topic and within any deadline. If you are looking for help with writing college essay online or need professional custom writing service, do not hesitate to place an order at our site and get your paper written by professional and experienced essay writers! Here are some tips you may find useful for writing your essay about Bosnia. Introduction is the place to present your topic, formulate the purpose of writing, and state the scope of research Discussion section of your essay about Bosnia may include the historical roots of enmity of the Bosnian people. Analyze origin of crisis in Bosnia and Herzegovina. You can describe disintegration of Socialist Federal Republic Yugoslavia. You may show in your essay about Bosnia the first stage of peacemaking (August, 1991 - 1993): Z. Kutilero's plan. S. Vznsa's plan, D. Ouena's plan, etc. Give the reasons of failure of the first stage of peace-making initiates. Consider the second stage of peace-making process - the so-called plan of Contact group. Take into account the Dayton peace agreement: substantive provisions, agreement estimation, etc. Writing essay about Bosnia, review a role of the USA and NATO in the course of conflict settlement. You may need a guide to essay writing:. Essay about Bosnia: Sources of Data The sources which can be used in your essay about Bosnia can be classified as follows: - Official documents of the international organizations, such as the United Nations Organization, the International Tribunal across the former Yugoslavia; - Diplomatic documents, the internal political certificates including the departmental documentation, parliamentary reports, correspondence of officials; - Materials of statistical and auxiliary character; Essay about Bosnia: Custom Writing If you have neither time nor desire to write essay about Bosnia, you have an opportunity to take advantage of our custom college essay help. Our essay writers are experienced; our prices are affordable; and our services are 100% legit. We pay peculiar attention to the smallest details of your instruction and double-check essay about Bosnia for plagiarism. When you buy essay about Bosnia writing service at our site, you can be sure to get a custom written essay which meets all instruction points, is originally and properly referenced! You may also read great article on how to write favorite season essays and review academic tips on persuasive essay writing. Interesting posts: Custom Beowulf Essay Composition Essay Autobiographical Essays Synthesis Writing Steps How to Write a Book Report

Tourism, Leisure or Events Organisations in Attempting To Improve Essay

Tourism, Leisure or Events Organisations in Attempting To Improve Service Quality - Essay Example In this paper, two tourism companies have been discussed which include the GTi Travel Goup and Thomas Cook Group plc that provide tourism services in the market segment of the UK. In this regard, certain strategies are recommended to the companies with the motive of improving their performances substantially. Moreover, these strategies will assist these two companies in improving their brand image as well as to develop their offered service quality. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Critical Evaluation of Strategies 5 2.1 Positioning Strategy 5 2.2 Communication Strategy 6 2.3 Supply Chain Management 8 2.4 Human Resource Management (HRM) 10 3. Conclusion 12 4. References 13 5. Bibliography 16 1. Introduction Tourism is determined to be one of the largest industries worldwide and it is also considered to be one of the major elements towards the development of economic conditions and employment opportunities for both developing and developed countries. Service quality in tourism industry is considered to be a vital factor in order to acquire competitiveness in the provided services. The main objective of service quality is to determine the expectations as well as the preferences of customers and to provide services in accordance with their needs and preferences (Mohamed, 2006). The GTi Travel Group is one of the principal companies in tourism sector for overseas visitors in the United Kingdom (UK). The company is recognised to provide professional as well as value for money services for overseas visitors. In this regard, the international visitors are able to have a better outlook of Europe and Britain and the tour packages of the company range from one to thirty days (GTi Travel Group, 2013). Thomas Cook is a travel company in the UK and it is developed with the merger of MyTravel Group plc and Thomas Cook AG. It is one of the renowned tourism companies with having customers of around 23 million who travelled with the group in the previous year i.e. 2012 (Thomas Cook Group plc, 2013). The paper intends to discuss the strategies which could be adopted by GTi Travel Group and Thomas Cook Group plc with the intention of enhancing their service quality. 2. Critical Evaluation of Strategies The strategies that can be adopted by the GTi Travel Group and Thomas Cook Group plc are required to be analysed with the intention of determining the actions undertaken in order to improve the performance of these tourism companies with regard to service quality. These companies are identified to be famous packaged tour offering companies in the UK. In keeping with changing scenario of the global industry, the aspects of customer satisfaction, customer relations, service design and most importantly service quality have gained immense significance. Therefore, companies such as GTi Travel Group and Thomas Cook require to ensure that they abreast with requirements of the customers with superior quality of offerings. In this regard, the recommended strategies are described as follows: 2.1 Positioning Strategy The GTi Travel Group can adopt a positioning strategy with the objective of improving the brand image as well as competitive position of the company in the UK tourism market. The positioning strategy comprises three methods which include market analysis as well as internal analysis along with competitor analysis. In this regard, the GTi Travel Group should analyse the market conditions with respect to the preferences as well as needs of customers with regard to destinations (Alford, 1998). It has been recognised that the demand for the services offered by tourism companies has increased considerably in recent times. With the increase in the amount of disposable incomes of a large section of

Human Resources Management 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Human Resources Management 4 - Essay Example After implementing the policy of casual dress policy, Digital Device started to face few issues. The employee’s behavior became more casual with the clients resulting in complaints to the sales manager. The Casual dress should be allowed but there should also be certain rules and regulations with respect to casual dressing among the employees. The policy should be revised in accordance with the HR manager and list of approved and not approved items. However after implementing the casual dress policy and revising it again after few months might not be acceptable for the employees and they might not agree to the revised list as to which of the type of casual dress to be followed. It is very important to communicate the changes that are to be taken place in the organization to its respective employees. Here the HR department plays a vital role as it is the duty of the HR to communicate the revised policy to the employees. The revised policy can be communicated personally to each department by conducting meetings with the respective teams by the HR head. This might have a positive impact on the employees rather than just sending mails and listing the revised policy in the notice board. The policy of losing the job if one found to be guilty of smoking or stealing has been practiced in most of the organizations. The new policy treat cigarettes as an illegal narcotic and aims to adopt a free smoker free workplace. If the policy is mentioned in the contract before joining the organization it can be viewed to be legal and very much ethical. The organizations aim to provide with a healthy working area and also ensuring proper health of the employees. At Health Unlimited each of the employees is required to sign a statement stating that the employee is a non smoker and will not smoke either at work or away from work. It was also stated that if anybody found guilty would be discharged from the job.

USA and Puerto Rico Essay Example for Free

USA and Puerto Rico Essay It is a matter of fact that USA is one of the most powerful countries situated in North America, whereas Puerto Rico is only the territory of the USA, although with a status of Commonwealth. Puerto Rico is situated in the northeastern Caribbean. It is necessary to underline that the nature of political debates between USA and Puerto Rico is ongoing subject not only within two states, but also in United Nations. (Morris 1995) The USA is a constitutional republic having the oldest constitution in the world. USA government is representative democracy and operates through the congressional system specified by Constitution. The government is thus represented by three branches: legislative (Congress is made up Senate and House of Representatives), executive (the President and the Cabinet), judiciary (the Supreme Court). (Scott 1983) Puerto Rico has approximately the similar government, however, differences are evident. Puerto Rico’s government is Republican system made up of three branches as well as the USA’: legislative (Senate and House of Representatives), executive (governor), judiciary (court). The difference: executive branch in USA is president, whereas in Puerto Rico is governor. (Morris 1995) USA economic system is capitalist mixed economy presented by corporations, private firms and individuals performing macroeconomic decisions. (Scott 1983) Puerto Rico’s economy can be described as agricultural, whereas in USA the agriculture plays a minor role. USA largest economic sector is services employing three quarters of labor force. The country is rich in natural resources such as precious metals, petroleum and coal. (Scott 1983) Puerto Rico doesn’t have so strong economic potential and its main contributor is crops, especially sugar. However, the economic conditions in the country have been improved due to investments in technology, petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals. (Morris 1995) In conclusion it is necessary to say that USA compared with Puerto Rico has stronger economic and political potential and more significant influence on global scale. (Morris 1995) References Morris, Nancy. (1995). Puerto Rico: Culture, Politics, and Identity. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. Scott, John Anthony. (1983). The Ballad of America: The History of the United States in Song and Story. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.

Juxtaposing Viewpoints on Genetic Species Revival Essay -- genetic engi

Though it may seem that the issue of species revival through a means of genetic science is a modern idea, similar arguments throughout the past also hold relevance to the modern issue of genetic species revival. To better understand the issue as it becomes more prevalent, it is important to examen different perspectives that span many centuries time, generating new insight on the issue. Examining different perspectives on the perceived human influences on species extinction vs. natural law and lack of adaptability, and give a determination on the ethical implications to society and ecology from the above arguments and philosophies from each viewpoint. Through these key statements, the arguments on genetic species revival can be effectively argued. The premise of the entire argument for and against genetic species revival rests with either the belief in human influences on species, or natural law. Human influences as a cause for species extinction is a recent idea which author Carl Zimmer gives a his main reason for favoring genetic species revival. â€Å"If we’re talking about species we drove extinct, then I think we have an obligation to try to do this† (Zimmer 451). In the authors opinion, human influences trump natural law, which he would consider to be an outdated and non-effective way of looking at how species become extinct. Therefore, because natural law is only a way of looking at how species become extinct, it is not a solution to species extinction. Thus, genetic species revival is the only way which human influences can be combated and the problem of species extinction can be solved. True, human influences may be a new idea ascribed as reason to species extinction. Yet Charles Darwin, an 19th century natural b... ...ophies from each viewpoint. From these statements, the issue of genetic species revival can be argued and a real and ethical solution to the issue derived. Works Cited Darwin, Charles, and David Quammen. On the Origin of Species. New York: Sterling, ! ! 2008. Print.! Leakey, Richard E., and Roger Lewin. The Sixth Extinction: Biodiversity and Its ! ! ! Survival. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1996. Print.! "Marcus Tullius Cicero Quotes." Marcus Tullius Cicero. European Graduate School ! ! EGS, 2014. Web. 16 Mar. 2014.! Parry, Roland L. "Ancient Beasts Roam Spain's Wilderness." NewsDaily.com. Agence ! ! France Presse, 02 Mar. 2014. Web. 16 Mar. 2014. ! Zimmer, Carl. "Bringing Them Back to Life." Good Reasons With Contemporary ! ! ! Arguments. 6th ed. Ed. Lester Faigley and Jack Selzer. San Francisco: Pearson, ! ! 2014. 445-451. Pearson eText. Web. 5 Feb. 2014.!

Compare and Contrast “Romeo and Juliet” and “Gnomeo and Juliet” Essay

The book ‘Romeo and Juliet’ by William Shakespeare is about two opposing families with much hatred for each other. It shares many similarities, as well as many differences to the movie ‘Gnomeo and Juliet’ directed by Kelly Asbury. In both the film and the play, both families have extreme hatred for each other. For that reason, Romeo/Gnomeo and Juliet find a way to secretly show love for each other. Also in both the film and the play, Romeo/Gnomeo and Juliet fall in love at first sight. After just a day of knowing each other, Romeo and Juliet are surely in love and decide to secretly get married. Another similarity that they have, is Romeo/Gnomeo and Tybalt hate each other very much. In both the movie and the play, Romeo/Gnomeo and Juliet secretly sneak off to see each other. This is the only way they could be with each other without getting caught. In the end, they both have families that resolve their hatred for each other that has followed them for so long. The book and movie as well, have many differences. In ‘Romeo and Juliet’ Romeo is killed with the poison that he drank. Therefore, Juliet also kills herself because she cannot live without the love of her life, Romeo. Tybalt ends up killing Mercutio. Romeo is fierce that his friend Mercutio is dead, so Tybalt and Romeo fight and Romeo kills Tybalt. Romeo also kills Paris. At the end of the story, Lady Montague also dies because of grief over the banishment of her son. However, in the film ‘Gnomeo and Juliet’ nobody dies, which is probably one of the biggest differences in ‘Romeo and Juliet’ and ‘Gnomeo and Juliet.’ In Shakespeare’s play, Romeo and Juliet marry after just one day of knowing each other. Of course they do this secretly because they do not want the Capulets, nor the Montagues to know that Romeo and Juliet love each other. In difference, Gnomeo and Juliet wait until the family feud is resolved rather than to go behind their parent’s backs and marry secretly. In the book ‘Romeo and Juliet’ after Tybalt is killed, he remains dead. However, in the movie ‘Gnomeo and Juliet’ Tybalt is revived. The movie ‘Gnomeo and Juliet’ does not have Lady Capulet, or Sir Montague, the original ‘Romeo and Juliet’ book does. Lady Capulet dies after her son drinks the poison, because she could not bear his death. The time periods in both are very different also. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was written long ago. ‘Gnomeo and Juliet’ is an Animate movie in which took place in different backyards that did not get along and had much hatred for each other.

Case Study Drivers of Industry Financial Structure

Case Study Drivers of Industry Financial Structure Executive Summary KR+H is a manufactory company in cabinet industry and it had devised a unique operating strategy of producing high quality custom cabinets at a low cost. Because the investments will reduce costs and increase the working efficiency in manufacturing process. And the analysis will show that adding investment is valuable and profitable. Based on KR+H’s past financial performance and the cost of investment, KR+H would need additional financing to fund the proposed capital investment.The internal financing could be very difficult for KR+H based on it had a deficit in 1992. And internal financing may also slow down the investments because KR+H has to retain its profit. Also rising the price is not a very good option in a long-term perspective. Because it could retard their growth and therefore did not represent a viable path to a long-term profitability. So we suggest that KR+H should finance the proposed capital b y relying on external financing from a bank or an outside investor. ContextKR+H is a manufactory company that designs,fabricates and installs high quality, uniquely designed cabinetry. Now it had devised a unique operating strategy of producing high quality custom cabinets at a low cost. KR+H believes that the use of computer-controlled equipment allowed the firm to significantly reduce their labor cost and other production cost while increasing the efficiency of the manufacturing process. In order to support the development if their innovative operating system, KR+H need to clearly define the scope and speed of growth for their business.However, the partners do not have internal funds to finance the investment and their access to external capital markets is limited. Therefore KR+H needs a better operating and financial strategy to managing rapidly growth and its capital. I think the article â€Å"Seize advantage in a downturn† is very helpful. Many companies fail to see the opportunities hidden in economic downturns. In order to take advantage of opportunities, KR+H first need to do a thorough but rapid assessment of its own vulnerabilities and then move decisively to minimize them. David and Daniel, 2009) KR+H could approach their problem by using some of those steps introduced in this article such as Monitor and maximize its cash position 1. Evaluating the capital position: In the cash flow statement Exhibit 6, the net decrease in cash by $15,298 in 1991 and $46,955 in 1992. In order to meet cash requirement during 1992,KR+H gets a personal loan about $35,000 and the bank overdraft to cover its deficit about $14,000,which shows us that KR+H are short of cash during the past years and it gets worse. The total enhancement of the new investment will be: Category |Cost | |Require in Capital |$300,000 | | |$100,000(developing in 2 years) | |Software | | | |$25,000 – $30,000 (maintain & update per year) | |Marketing |$40,000 |Based on KR+Hâ€⠄¢s past financial performance and the cost of investment, KR+H would need additional financing to fund the proposed capital investment for sure. 2. Adding investment is valuable and profitable: I think the proposed projects are profitable investments and it will add values. Because the investments will reduce costs and increase the working efficiency in manufacturing process: |Category |Number | |Increase production capacity |50% | |Labor cost saving per year |$170,000 |Another fact is that on a pro forma basis, KR+H’s cost of goods sold in 1990, the year before merged is approximately 60% of sales. In 1991,the percentage is increased to 67% and in 1992 the year after the merger the percentage rose to almost 75%. It shows us that some unanticipated cost increasing rapidly while the revenue is rising. If KR+H could adopting the new investment it would make its production more efficiently and the technique may also save some cost of goods. In addition, the cabinet industry exp erienced a decline in efficiency in 1992. Firm size |Sales per work |Compare to 1991 | |Large |$120,000 |gain 9% | |Medium |$84,000 |decline 11% | |Small |$80,000 |off 2% | |KR+H could gain a long-term rapid growth in sales by first adopting the new technique and the improvements in production efficiencies will give KR+H more advantages in sales. There is no doubt that the investment will increase the operating leverage and also increase risk. In Exhibit 9, with investments KR+H will yearly saving $207,900. Therefore, adding the investment is very profitable. And also rising the price is not a very good option in a long-term perspective. Because it could retard their growth and therefore did not represent a viable path to a long-term profitability. I think KR+H finance the proposed capital by relying on external financing.Because the internal financing could be very difficult for KR+H based on it had a deficit that was covered with a personal loan to company about $35,000 by a partn er and a bank overdraft $14,000 in 1992. And internal financing may also slow down the investments because KR+H has to retain its profit. The investors wouldn’t want a low return just because the firm wants to invest. Thus, external funding will be a better choice. Ratios In 1992 and 1993, exhibit 4 Year |Return on Sales |Return on Equity | |1992 |2. 1% |21% | |1993 |8. 3% |98% | | Besides this, KR+H also is profitable in 1992 and assume that it will have 10% growth rate. Meanwhile, with the investments could save KR+H about $209,900 each year.Those profitable data in its financial performance will help KR+H to get a loan from a bank or other outside investors. Conclusion: KR+H has its new investments developed and they focus on reduction by continuing to increase the level of automation in the process. And this investment is valuable and profitable. Based on KR+H had performed not very well in their cash flow in the past 3 years. The company also troubled with limited access to the capital market. Therefore, it is necessary for KR+H to get external financing in order to maintain its revenue and get a rapid growth. References: Robert C. Higgins(2012), Analysis for financial management David Rhodes and Daniel Stelter(2009), Seize advantage in a downturn

Leader of a Country Essay Example

Leader of a Country Essay Example Leader of a Country Essay Leader of a Country Essay To lead a big group of people it takes determination, leadership, understanding, patience and imagination. I have been captain of the senior soccer team for four years now and I have learnt a lot. It is very hard to lead a big group and to fulfill all of the necessities, however it only takes patience and a sensitive, yet strong personality to succeed as a leader. When it comes to leading a country, many things have to be taken into consideration. You have to be fair, you have to be a role model and you have to actually keep your promises. If I was the leader of my country, I would find a way to make it easy to be very democratic, I would set an example for all people, from small kids to adults and I for sure would only make promises which I knew I could keep. The Dominican Republic is a small island with many of the common problems which all countries face today. Some are a little more drastic, however the country has its beauties too. Picturing myself as the leader of my country, I would be very democratic. Every person has the right to speak and vote for its own desires. With such a large crowd it will be a challenge but everyone has to be heard, from complaints to positive comments. Setting an example is essential. I care about what others say and as a leader, I can’t lead if I don’t have the respect of the people and I can’t correct them if I’m making mistakes too. Many leaders have had their scandals like John F. Kennedy and others and because of this they loose respect. To set a good example I would remain distant of the people to avoid scandals and to show how noble a leader can be I would make charity donations for the improvement in lifestyle of those in need. All leaders from all over the world make their promises to get elected and do not keep those promises. As leader of my country I know how much these promises mean to the people, therefore I would only make the promises I knew I could keep. Promises like the improvement of homes and provide shelter to those in need, the church would be provided with a fund, I would build schools for the improvement in education and I would build strong connections with other economically successful countries. As leader of my country, having said all the previous, I would be the kind of leader my country and many other countries need. I try to make decisions that benefit as many people as possible. I know I can’t please everyone, but it’s important for the people to get everyone’s input. I would be good at facilitating compromise and consensus. Finally, I would have the final say, but I’d still care if people thought I had made an unfair decision. I would be a democratic leader.

Basic accounting principles

Basic accounting principles The set of rules that governs the field of accounting are known as accounting principles. Accounting principles are conventions that provide a framework for accounting, book keeping, and financial reporting. These principles are essential for businesses preparing their financial statements. For reporting purposes, both internal and external, accounting principles ensure that the financial information should not be misleading for its users. During the Great Depression of 1929, US Government passed a law for the creation of convention, principles, and standards for accounting practices. These principles are known as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles or GAAP. GAAP helped in standardizing the practices used in the accounting industry for preparing financial statements. With the help of GAAP debtors, creditors and investors can analyze the financial health of the company and also compare its performance with other companies. All the companies are expected to follow these generally accepted accounting principles when they are preparing their financial statements. The topics that GAAP covers are assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses, equity, preparation of financial statements, and all the other industry-specific accounting practices pertaining to aviation, banking, etc. There are three principles of accounting. These are: The Business Entity Concept – In accountancy, a clear distinction has been made between the business and its proprietor. Business Entity Concept means that the business should be treated as a separate entity from its owner. A business is a separate entity in the eyes of laws. In legal terms, it can be said that a business can exist even after the existence of its proprietors. Even in the books of accounts of business entity, each transaction is recorded from the perspective of the business and not from point of view of the proprietor. Going Concern Concept – Going concern concept explains that the business until and unless entered into liquidation, is to be considered having a perpetual or an indefinite life. American Institute of Certified Public Accountants defines it as â€Å"going concern concept assumes that the business will remain in existence long enough for all the assets of the business to be fully utilized. Utilized assets mean obtaining the complete benefit from their earning potential†. Any business is said to going concern when there is neither an intention nor the necessity to wind up its operations in foreseeable future. Full Disclosure Concept – Full disclosure concept requires that companies should reveal every aspect of its accounting in their financial statements. According to this concept financial statements should provide fair and full information about they purport to represent. To meet the requirement of Full Disclosure concept, financial statements are supported by the footnotes. For example, market value of investments, methods used for valuation of investments, inventories and methods used for charging depreciation on fixed assets, etc. are shown in the Balance Sheet as footnotes. The purpose of full disclosure concept is to provide all material and relevant facts pertaining to the financial health and results to its users.

Obesity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Obesity - Research Paper Example Obesity is considered as a major problem in the United States for many decades. The rate of obesity prevalence has multiplied in the last few decades of the last century. However, in the past few years the percentage growth of fat people in the US has declined to some extent. Since obesity can give rise to several serious health problems and even can cause death, therefore it is very important that every year the obesity rate of Americans be monitored. Every year the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) studies the health conditions and nutritional levels of American people including both adults and children. To make proper assessment this program includes both interviews and physical diagnosis (CDC, 2014). According to NHANES conducted for the year 2009-2010 several facts came to light – 1) In 2009-2010, there were more than 33 percent of adults and almost 17 percent of the youth who were considered to be obese, 2) the prevalence rate of obesity remained constant with the previous year 2008-2009 in case of both adults and children, 3) the prevalence of obesity between men and women was not different in 2009-2010, 4) the older people are more inclined towards obesity than the young adults (Ogden et al., 2012, p.1). Table 1 shows the prevalence of obesity among adult men and women from 20 years to over 60 in the year 2009-2010. Table 2 shows the prevalence of obesity among boys and girls in the age range of 2-19 in the same year. Among adult Americans, in the year 2009-2010 there were 41 million women and 37 million men who were obese. However, among adolescents between 2 to 19 years, more boys (approximately 7 million) than girls (more than 5 million) were obese. Moreover, the study showed that in between 1999-2000 and 2009-2010, the prevalence of obesity had increased among men but there was no major change among women. In the year 1999-2000, 27.5 percent of men were obese and this figure increased to 35.5 in the year

Reply to this student post Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reply to this student post - Coursework Example cked by the current healthcares systems considering the efforts she made in trying to make healthcare accessible and affordable to all without biasness. I agree with this statement. The current healthcare system is wanting and only takes care of the interests of financially capable in the society. That notwithstanding, not many can afford health insurance and therefore resort to seeking services at hospital in the event that they need medical assistance. As indicated in the post, Wald managed to create a relationship between public heath care nursing and healthcares insurance. I particularly agree with the fact that this move led to reduced hospital visits and if the same scheme would be implemented today, hospital visits would certainly be reduced as well. This initiative would go a long way in transforming the current healthcare system that is marred with prejudices. However, I fail to agree with the fact that patients need to be educated to ensure their compliance with their care plans. Mush more needs to be done apart from education alone. It would be needless to educate the patients if the healthcare system itself does not have the goodwill to give the patients a chance to be compliant with their care plans and meet their healthcare

Cloning Brachyury from SW480 in pNEB193 plasmid Essay - 3

Cloning Brachyury from SW480 in pNEB193 plasmid - Essay Example igure 2: The total RNA was extracted from SW480 cells by use of Norgen’s Total RNA Purification Kit, the samples were then denatured in rapid Formalin – free RNA loading buffer which had Formalin – Free RNA dye. They were then incubated for 5 minutes at a temperature of 700C. Lane number one was filled with RNA ladder 5 ÃŽ ¼L. The lanes from number 2 to 20 contained 10 ÃŽ ¼L of each of the class samples. The image capture was then done using GelDocEZ system. 3-Table 1: The concentration and purity of the total extracted RNA from the SW480 cells for the sample H was is shown in table 1. The resulting concentration of RNA was 82.88 ng/ul. An RQI of 7.3 indicated that the RNA quality was accepted. The ratio (28S/18S) was 0.93 though the recommended ratio is 2 The plasmid preparation experiment was undertaken before the start of the RNA extraction. The purpose of this experiment was to purify enough linearized phosphatise treated pNEB183 plasmid to be utilised in the ligation reaction. This purification was attained through several steps that started with the purification of the inoculated plasmid from E.coli culture in LB/ampilicin broth. Using Qubit analysis, the concentration of the purified plasmid was calculated to be 5.1 ul. The EcoR1 enzyme was then utilised to digest the circular plasmid into a linear plasmid which was then treated using alkaline phosphatise enzyme to remove the 5’ phosphate group and hinder self – ligation. The sample was then loaded on 0.8% agarose gel so as to visualize and purify the linearized plasmid from the gel by use of purification method as shown in figure 5: In figure 5, two bands were clearly seen in the second lane. The first band was an uncut plasmid. The second band was a linear plasmid. Adequate preparation took place as the linear plasmid could migrate longer on the gel. The second band was bright and shiny. It was 2797 bps in length. It also contained ...ul/mg concentration of plasmid. Using x tracta Gel Extraction

Information Retrieval from Large Databases: Pattern Mining

Information Retrieval from Large Databases: Pattern Mining Efficient Information Retrieval from Large Databases Using Pattern Mining Kalaivani.T, Muppudathi.M Abstract With the widespread use of databases and explosive growth in their sizes are reason for the attraction of the data mining for retrieving the useful informations. Desktop has been used by tens of millions of people and we have been humbled by its usage and great user feedback. However over the past seven years we have also witnessed some changes in how users store and access their own data, with many moving to web based application. Despite the increasing amount of information available in the internet, storing files in personal computer is a common habit among internet users. The motivation is to develop a local search engine for users to have instant access to their personal information.The quality of extracted features is the key issue to text mining due to the large number of terms, phrases, and noise. Most existing text mining methods are based on term-based approaches which extract terms from a training set for describing relevant information. However, the quality of the extract ed terms in text documents may be not high because of lot of noise in text. For many years, some researchers make use of various phrases that have more semantics than single words to improve the relevance, but many experiments do not support the effective use of phrases since they have low frequency of occurrence, and include many redundant and noise phrases. In this paper, we propose a novel pattern discovery approach for text mining.To evaluate the proposed approach, we adopt the feature extraction method for Information Retrieval (IR). Keywords –Pattern mining, Text mining, Information retrieval, Closed pattern. 1.Introduction In the past decade, for retrieving an information from the large database a significant number of datamining techniques have been presented that includes association rule mining, sequential pattern mining, and closed pattern mining. These methods are used to find out the patterns in a reasonable time frame, but it is difficult to use the discovered pattern in the field of text mining. Text mining is the process of discovering interesting information in the text documents. Information retrieval provide many methods to find the accurate knowledge form the text documents. The most commonly used method for finding the knowledge is the phrase based approaches, but the method have many problems such as phrases have low frequency of occurrence, and there are large number of noisy phrases among them.If the minimum support is decreased then it will create lot of noisy pattern 2.Pattern Classification Method To find the knowledge effectively without the problem of low frequency and misinterpretation a pattern based approach(Pattern classification method) is discovered in this paper. This approach first find out the common character of pattern and evaluates the weight of the terms based on distribution of terms in the discovered pattern. It solves the problem of misinterpretation. The low frequency problem can also be reduced by using the pattern in the negatively trained examples. To discover patterns many algorithms are used such as Apriori algorithm, FP-tree algorithm, but these algorithms does not tell how to use the discovered patterns effectively. The pattern classification method uses closed sequential pattern to deal with large amount of discovered patterns efficiently. It uses the concept of closed pattern in text mining. 2.1 Preprocessing The first step towards handling and analyzing textual data formats in general is to consider the text based information available in free formatted text documents.Real world databases are highly susceptible to noisy, missing, and inconsistent data due to their huge size. These low quality data will lead to low quality mining results. Initially the preprocessing is done with text document while storing the content into desktop systems.Commonly the information would be processed manually by reading thoroughly and then human domain experts would decide whether the information was good or bad (positive or negative). This is expensive in relation to the time and effort required from the domain experts. This method includes two process. 2.1.1 Removing stop words and stem words To begin the automated text classification process the input data needs to be represented in a suitable format for the application of different textual data mining techniques, the first step is to remove the un-necessary information available in the form of stop words.Stop words are words that are deemed irrelevant even though they may appear frequently in the document. These are verbs, conjunctions, disjunctions and pronouns, etc. (e.g. is, am, the, of, an, we, our). These words need to be removed as they are less useful in interpreting the meaning of text. Stemming is defined as the process of conflating the words to their original stem, base or root. Several words are small syntactic variants of each other since they share a common word stem. In this paper simple stemming is applied where words e.g. ‘deliver’, ‘delivering’ and ‘delivered’ are stemmed to ‘deliver’. This method helps to capture whole information carrying term space and also reduces the dimensions of the data which ultimately affects the classification task. There are many algorithms used to implement the stemming method. They are Snowball, Lancaster and the Porter stemmer. Comparing with others Porter stemmer algorithm is an efficient algorithm. It is a simple rule based algorithm that replaces a word by an another. Rules are in the form of (condition)s1->s2 where s1, s2 are words. The replacement can be done in many ways such as, replacing sses by ss, ies by i, replacing past tense and progressive, cleaning up, replac ing y by i, etc. 2.1.2 Weight Calculation The weight of the each term is calculated by multiplying the term frequency and inverse document frequency. Term frequency find the occurrence of the individual terms and counts. Inverse document frequency is a measure of whether a term is common or rare across all documents. Term Frequency: Tf(t,d)=0.5+0.5*f(t,d)/max{f(w,d):wbelongs to d} Where d represents single document and t represents the terms Inverse Document Frequency: IDF(t,D)= log(Total no of doc./No of doc. Containing the term) Where D represents the total number of documents Weight: Wt=Tf*IDF 2.2 Clustering Cluster is a collection of data objects. Similar to one another within the same cluster. Cluster analysis will find similarities between data according to the characteristics found in the data and grouping similar data objects into clusters.Clustering is defined as a process of grouping data or information into groups of similar types using some physical or quantitative measures. It is an unsupervised learning. Cluster analysis used in many applications such as, pattern recognition, data analysis and web for information discovery. Cluster analysis support many types of data like, Data matrix, Interval scaled variables, Nominal variables, Binary variables and variables of mixed types. There are many methods used for clustering. The methods are partitioning methods, hierarchical methods, density based methods, grid based methods and model based methods. In this paper partitioning method is proposed for clustering. 2.2.1 Partitioning methods This method classifies the data into k-groups, which together satisfy the following requirements: (1) each group must contain at least one object, (2) each object must belong to exactly one group. Given a database of n objects, a partitioning method constructs k partitions of the data, where each partition represents a cluster and k 2.2.2 K-means algorithm K-means is one of the simplest unsupervised learning algorithms. It takes the input parameter, k, and partitions a set of n objects into k-clusters so that the resulting intra cluster similarity is high but the inter cluster similarity is low. It is centroid based technique. Cluster similarity is measured in regard to the mean value of the objects in a cluster, which can be viewed as the clusters centroid. Input:k: the number of clusters, D: a data set containing n objects. Output: A set of k clusters. Methods: Select an initial partition with k clusters containing randomly chosen samples, and compute the centroids of the clusters. Generate a new partition by assigning each sample to the closest cluster center. Compute new cluster centers as the centroids of the cluster. Repeat steps 2 and 3 until an optimum value of the criterion function is found or until the cluster membership stabilizes. This algorithm faster than hierarchical clustering. But it is not suitable to discover clusters with non-convex shapes. Fig.1. K-Means Clustering 2.3 Classification It predicts categorical class labels and classifies the data based on the training set and the values in classifying the attribute and uses it in classifying the new data. Data classification is a two step process (1) learning, (2) classification. Learning can be classified into two types supervised and unsupervised learning. The accuracy of a classifier refers to the ability of a given classifier to correctly predict the class label of new or previously unseen data. There are many classification methods are available such as, K-nearest neighbor, Genetic algorithm, Rough Set Approach, and Fuzzy Set approaches.The classification technique measures the nearing occurrence. It assumes the training set includes not only the data in the set but also the desired classification for each item. The classification is done through training samples, where the entire training set includes not only the data in the set, but also the desired classification for each item. The Proposed approaches find the minimum distance from the new or incoming instance to the training samples. On the basis of finding the minimum distance only the closest entries in the training set are considered and thenew item is placed into the classwhich contains the most items of the K. Here classify thesimilarity text documents and file indexing is performed to retrieve the file in effective manner. 3. Result and Discussion The input file is given and initial preprocessing is done with that file. To find the match with any other training sample inverse document frequency is calculated. To find the similarities between documents clustering is performed.Then classification is performed to find the input matches with any of the clusters. If it matches the particular cluster file will be listed.Theclassification techniques classify the various file formats and the report is generated as percentage of files available. The graphical representation shows the clear representation of files available in various formats. This method uses least amount of patterns for concept learning compare to other methods such as, Rocchio, Prob, nGram , the concept based models and the most BM25 and SVM models. The proposed model is achieved the high performance and it determined the relevant information what users want. This method reduces the side effects of noisy patterns because the term weight is not only based on term spac e but it also based on patterns. The proper usage of discovered patterns is used to overcome the misinterpretation problem and provide a feasible solution to effectively exploit the vast amount of patterns generated by data mining algorithms. 4. Conclusion Storing huge amount of files in personal computers is a common habit among internet users, which is essentially justified for the following reasons, 1) The information will not always permanent 2) The retrieval of information differs based on the different query search 3) Location same sites for retrieving information is difficult to remember 4) Obtaining information is not always immediate. But these habits have many drawbacks. It is difficult to find when the data is required.In the Internet, the use of searching techniques is now widespread, but in terms of personal computers, the tools are quite limited. The normal â€Å"Search or â€Å"Find† options take several hours to produce the search result. It acquires more time to predict the desire result where the time consumption is high.The proposed system provides accurate result comparing to normal search.All files are indexed and clustered using the efficient k means techniques so the information retrieved in efficient manner. The best and advanced clustering gadget provides optimized time results.Downtime and power consumption is reduced. 5.References [1]K. Aas and L. Eikvil, ‘’Text Categorization: A Survey,’’ Technical Report NR 941, Norwegian Computing Centre, 1999. [2] R. Agarwal and R.Srikanth, ‘’Fast Algorithm for Mining Association Rules in Large Databases, ‘’ Proc. 20th Int’l Conf. Very Large Data Bases(VLDB’94), pp.478-499, 1994. [3] H. Ahonen, O. Heinonen, M. Klemettinen, and A.I. Verkamo, â€Å"Applying Data Mining Techniques for Descriptive Phrase Extraction in Digital Document Collections,† Proc. IEEE Int’l Forum on Research and Technology Advances in Digital Libraries (ADL ’98), pp. 2-11, 1998. [4] R. 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